Membership of King's was a vocation for life. Each year, the provost and two fellows travelled to Eton to impartially select the worthiest boys to fill any vacancies at the college, always maintaining the total number of scholars and fellows at exactly seventy. Members of King's were to be recruited entirely from Eton. On 1 September 1444, the Provosts of King's and Eton and the Wardens of Winchester and New College formally signed the Amicabilis Concordia ("friendly agreement") in which they bound their colleges to support one another legally and financially. A second royal charter which re-founded the now much larger King's College was issued on 12 July 1443. However, that year the relationship between the two was remodelled upon Wykeham's successful institutions and the original sizes of the colleges scaled up to surpass Wykeham's. The King had in fact founded Eton College on 11 October 1440 but, up until 1443, King's and Eton had been unconnected.
Henry had belatedly learned of William of Wykeham's 1379 twin foundation of New College, Oxford and Winchester College, and wanted his own achievements to surpass those of Wykeham. His original modest plan for the college was abandoned, and provision was instead made for a community of seventy fellows and scholars headed by a provost. Henry directed the publication of the college's first governing statutes in 1443. Īlong with Christ's, Jesus, Trinity and St John's colleges, it has also provided several of the well known members of the Apostles, an intellectual secret society. Every year on Christmas Eve, the Festival of Nine Lessons and Carols (a service originally devised for Truro Cathedral by the college dean Eric Milner-White) is broadcast from the chapel to millions of listeners worldwide. The chapel's choir, composed of male students at King's and choristers from the nearby King's College School, is one of the most accomplished and renowned in the world. The building is seen as emblematic of Cambridge.
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It has the world's largest fan vault, while the chapel's stained-glass windows and wooden chancel screen are considered some of the finest from their era. King's College Chapel is regarded as one of the greatest examples of late Gothic English architecture. The building of the college's chapel, begun in 1446, was finally finished in 1544 during the reign of Henry VIII. Little progress was made on the project until in 1508 Henry VII began to take an interest in the college, most likely as a political move to legitimise his new position. However, the King's plans for the college were disrupted by the Wars of the Roses and the resultant scarcity of funds, as well as his eventual deposition.
Formerly, King's only accepted students from Eton. King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI soon after he had founded its sister college in Eton. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city. King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Location in Cambridge Show map of Cambridge The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in CambridgeĬollegium Regale beate Marie et sancti Nicholai Cantebrigie